Glossary of terms

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z - Glossary index


Age Rising
Abaniko Arnis striking technique using a stick and resembling a fan motion.
Age uke Rising block. Also known as a high or upper block.
Ai Translated as "harmony," this term is most commonly associated with aikido, where one combines their energy with that of their opponents.
Aiki "Harmony meeting." When one combines an opponents' energy with their own for control.
Aikido A martial art developed by Uyeshiba Morihei in the 1930's. Based on aikijutsu, aikido is considered a non-agressive art, using the opponents' energy against them
Aikijutsu "Technique of harmonious spirit." A branch of ancient jujutsu from which aikido was developed.
Aite "Opponent" or "partner." An adversary in a contest.
Aiuchi "Mutual striking down or simultaneous point." A simultaneous score by both competitors in the sport aspects of Japanese martial arts.
Aiuchi Simultaneous techniques
Aka Red
Antei "Balance," "stability," or "equilibrium."
Anyo "Form." Dance-like techniques practiced in the Filipino art of arnis.
Aoi Blue
Ap Front.
Ap Chagi "Front kick." Also known as apcha busigi (front snap kick.)
Arbir An indonesian halberd weapon of pentjak-silat approximately five feet in length that features a shallow groove in the plane of the blade running the length of the shaft.
Arigato gozaimashita Thank you very much
Arit A sickle with pronounced crescent-blade patterns and a short handle, used in pentjak-silat.
Arnis "Harness of the hand." A Filpino martial art, also known as eskrima and kali, centering around stick, blade and empty hand combat.
Ashi Leg or foot.
Ashi ate "Foot strikes" or "leg strikes."
Ashi barai Leg sweep. Also known as ashi harai.
Ashi gatami Leg lock.
Ashi no ura Sole of the foot.
Ashi sabaki "Foot work" or "foot movement."
Ashi waza Foot techniques.
Ashikubi Ankle
Atama Head, or more specifically, top of the head.
Atama Head
Ate Striking. To strike.
Atemi Body striking.
Atenaioni Warning with no penalty
Au To encounter an opponent in any Japanese martial arts contest.
Awase Together, tie up, united, double thickness